Transcription de elodie regnier_31_AF 44_05_MDS00084 Transcripteur Justine Houyaux

Transcription effectuée sur la plateforme TACT: http://tact.demarre-shs.fr/ Etat de la fiche sur TACT : Transcription en relecture

Laboratoire Litt&Arts

Texte transcrit

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Virginia Woolf, who described those osbtacles with shrewdness and humor in 2 of her books, was asked to speak on wmnwomen and creation in 1925. She called her lecture "A Room of one's own" which became the title of her most famous essay in which she developed her well-known theory on Shakespeare's sister. She said if ShkspShakespeare. had had a sister as gifted as he was, she wldwould have been so thwarted, so paralyzed by her family, by society, by traditions that she wldwould have committed suicide, become insane, or wldwould have ended her life in a hut, half witch, half sorceress. But in no case could she have developed her genius.

Mythe de Déméter

In fact, being a witch was one of the only escapes of women during the Middle Ages, one of the ways of conquering a certain power and indepceindependence. We know to-day what happened to these subversive females. Through recent enquires, we know that 9 million at least of those so-called witches had been burnt at the stake between 1486 and 1700 in Europe, after the instructions of Pope InnInnocent. VIII. Joan of Arc was one of them: it's not as an enemy or as a war prisoner that she was burnt, it's as a witch. And witches were essentially females - 2% only of men chose that risky career. They had a choice. They had other solutions. Wmnwomen had very few. Medical schools for instance who had been opened to them in early times were forbidden in 1380 and